Koshi Tappu – Along India’s Border

Koshi Tappu’s location close to the Indian border attracts mention as there are similar flora and fauna on this side of the border, too. The rectangular wildlife reserve is in eastern Nepal, a part of the Eastern HImalayas. Interestingly, Sapta-Koshi, one of Ganges’ three main tributaries flows through the reserve. The place is most known for the lot of migratory birds that visit it. October to November and December to February are the best times to visit Koshi Tappu.

Spanning 175sq.km, this wild paradise is home to the endangered species of animals such as the Arnai (wild buffalo), gharial crocodile and the Gangetic dolphin. Tall grassland with areas covered with khair-sissoo scrub forest and deciduous riverine forest are what stands out among the flora of the land. The mountainous vegetation is found throughout the hilly areas; and not to leave out, the world’s fifth highest mountain, Makalu, stands looming at 8,475m.

For the adventure-lovers, there are a horde of activities to take up. Elephant rides are a good option if you want to spot varieties of deer and nilgai (blue bull). Sitting atop the pachyderms, you can get a view of the reserve, and it’s exhilarating to cross a stream or a small river on elephant-back. Or if you want to view wildlife at a closer range, go for a jungle walk. On such a walk you can also go bird watching. There are about 300 species of local and migratory birds in the reserve. Canoe rides on the river are for those adrenaline-charged tourists. There are waterfalls and dips to be taken care of, though. On a canoe ride you can spot freshwater dolphins, gharials and crocodiles.